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Gifts of Life Insurance
There are several ways you can use life insurance as the basis
for a charitable gift.
Making the Charity a Beneficiary of your Life Insurance Policy
You may wish to make the charity the beneficiary (or a contingent
beneficiary) of a life insurance policy as a way to make a sizeable
future gift. You retain lifetime ownership of the policy, keeping
the right to cash it in, borrow against it, and change the beneficiary.
A gift of this nature is treated much like a bequest made through
your will. Because you retain the ownership of your asset (the
policy), you will not receive an income tax charitable deduction
for this future gift or for your premium payments during your
lifetime. The policy's proceeds will be included in your gross
estate, and your estate can take an estate tax charitable deduction.
Making a Gift of Your Policy
You may wish to transfer ownership of a policy to the charity,
or purchase a new policy with the charity as owner and beneficiary.
If you make a charity the owner and beneficiary of a policy,
you are entitled to certain tax advantages.
Example:
Since their children had grown up and begun lives on their
own, the Walkers decided to review their finances. They realized
that some of the insurance they carried while the children were
dependent on them was now not really needed. They decided to donate
a fully paid-up policy to charity. Their financial advisor told
them that as the policy is paid-up, they are entitled to a charitable
deduction equal to the lessor of the premiums they paid over the
life of the policy or the cost of a comparable replacement policy
if purchased today.
The Walker children were very supportive of the idea. In fact,
one of their children purchased a small whole life policy and designated
the charity as the owner and irrevocable beneficiary. As a result,
the annual premiums that are paid are a charitable deduction.
Wealth
Replacement Using Life Insurance
A donor may make a current gift to charity and receive a
charitable tax deduction. At the same time, the donor may purchase
life insurance to replace the donated amount or perhaps, the
amount after estate tax that the beneficiaries would have received.
Depending on the circumstances, the charitable tax savings and
any life income resulting from the gift may defray the cost of
the wealth replacement insurance premiums.
Example:
John Abbott, age 60, wants to make a gift that will ultimately
be used to purchase equipment for a charity he has supported
for years, but he is also concerned for his children and their
futures. He creates a 6 percent Charitable Remainder Unitrust
for $100,000, which yields a tax savings to him of $13,307. He
then purchases a $100,000 whole life insurance policy that will
maintain his children's inheritance. His annual premium payments
are $4,500, which he pays for the first three years from his
tax savings and subsequently with the increased income from his
trust.
Creating a Life Insurance Trust
You may want to set up an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT).
An ILIT removes the life insurance from your estate to help reduce
estate tax while providing other benefits. For example, upon one's
death, the proceeds of the life insurance policy may remain in the
trust to provide income for the surviving spouse, but stays outside
of the spouse's estate for estate tax purposes. Or, the trust could
be used to distribute proceeds to children of a previous marriage.
Although ILITs can be expensive and more complicated than owning
life insurance directly, they may be an attractive option in certain
situations.
As with all matters concerning estate planning, please consult
your estate and tax specialists. Click here to
return to Wills and Bequests.
Please
note, individual financial circumstances will vary. The information
on this site does not constitute legal or tax advice. Donor stories
and photographs are for purposes of illustration only. As with
all tax and estate planning, please consult your attorney or
estate specialist. All material is copyrighted and is for viewing
purposes only. Use of this site signifies your agreement with
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Revised:
April 9, 2008
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